Chinese Character: 碰 (Pèng - Collide; Encounter)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 扌 (Radical: 扌 (hand radical), related to hand actions)
笔画数: 13 (Number of strokes: 13)
结构分解: 形声字，从扌（与手部动作相关），並声（bìng，表音）。本义指物体接触或撞击（如“碰撞”），引申为偶然相遇（如“碰见”）或试探（如“碰运气”）。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "扌" (hand radical) and "並" (phonetic component). Originally refers to collision (e.g., "碰撞" - collide), extended to chance encounter (e.g., "碰见" - meet by chance) or trial (e.g., "碰运气" - try one's luck).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Pèng (Fourth tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“碰”主要表示：
1. 动词：物体撞击（如“两车相撞”）；
2. 动词：偶然相遇（如“路上碰见朋友”）；
3. 动词：试探性尝试（如“碰运气”）。("碰" mainly means:
1. Verb: Collide (e.g., "两车相撞" - two cars collide).
2. Verb: Meet by chance (e.g., "路上碰见朋友" - meet a friend on the road).
3. Verb: Try tentatively (e.g., "碰运气" - try one's luck).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 碰撞 (pèng zhuàng) Collide
- 碰见 (pèng jiàn) Meet by chance
- 碰杯 (pèng bēi) Clink glasses
- 碰运气 (pèng yùn qì) Try one's luck
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“碰”作动词时，常带宾语（如“碰桌子”）或补语（如“碰疼了”）；可与介词搭配（如“不小心碰到”）；口语中可重叠为“碰碰”表轻微动作（如“轻轻碰碰就行”）。("碰" as a verb often takes objects (e.g., "碰桌子" - hit the table) or complements (e.g., "碰疼了" - hurt from collision). It collocates with prepositions (e.g., "不小心碰到" - accidentally hit). Colloquially, reduplication "碰碰" (touch gently) indicates a light action (e.g., "轻轻碰碰就行" - just touch gently).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“碰”在日常用语中高频出现，体现生活场景（如“碰杯”是社交礼仪）；“碰运气”反映中国人对偶然机会的态度；方言中“碰”有差异（如吴语“碰”发音bən），体现地域语言特色。("碰" is commonly used in daily life, reflecting social scenes (e.g., "碰杯" - clink glasses in socializing). "碰运气" (try one's luck) shows attitudes toward chance. Dialect variations (e.g., Wu dialect "bən") reflect regional linguistic features.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
小明骑车时没看路，不小心碰到了路边的电线杆。(Xiǎo míng qí chē shí méi kàn lù, bù xiǎo xīn pèng dào le lù biān de diàn xiàn gān.)
Xiao Ming didn't watch the road while cycling and accidentally hit a utility pole.
今天去超市买菜，居然碰见了多年没见的老同学！(Jīn tiān qù chāo shì mǎi cài, jū rán pèng jiàn le duō nián méi jiàn de lǎo tóng xué!)
I went to the supermarket to buy vegetables today and unexpectedly met an old classmate I hadn't seen for years!
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“碰”的结构：左边“扌”（手）表示用手接触，右边“並”（bìng）表发音。想象用手“並”（一起）接触物体，即可记住“碰”的核心含义是“接触、撞击”或“偶然相遇”。(Associate "碰" with its structure: "扌" (hand) on the left indicating contact, and "並" (bìng) on the right for pronunciation. Imagine touching objects "並" (together) with hands to remember the core meaning "collide/encounter".)