Chinese Character: 棚 (Péng - Shed; Canopy)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 木 (Radical: 木 (wood radical), related to materials)
笔画数: 12 (Number of strokes: 12)
结构分解: 形声字，从木（与木材相关），朋声（péng，表音）。本义指用竹木等材料搭建的临时遮蔽物（如“草棚”），引申为简陋的房屋或遮阳挡雨的设施（如“车棚”）。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "木" (wood radical) and "朋" (phonetic component). Originally refers to a temporary shelter made of bamboo/wood (e.g., "草棚" - thatched shed), extended to simple houses or sun/rain shelters (e.g., "车棚" - bike shelter).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Péng (Second tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“棚”主要表示：
1. 名词：用竹木等搭建的临时遮蔽物（如“瓜棚”）；
2. 名词：简陋的房屋（如“棚户”指住在棚子里的人家）；
3. 名词：遮阳挡雨的设施（如“雨棚”）。("棚" mainly means:
1. Noun: A temporary shelter made of bamboo/wood (e.g., "瓜棚" - melon shed).
2. Noun: A simple house (e.g., "棚户" - shack dwellers).
3. Noun: A sun/rain shelter (e.g., "雨棚" - rain canopy).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 草棚 (cǎo péng) Thatched shed
- 车棚 (chē péng) Bike shelter
- 雨棚 (yǔ péng) Rain canopy
- 棚户 (péng hù) Shack dweller
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“棚”作名词时，常与量词“个”“间”搭配（如“一个棚”“一间棚”）；作定语时，可修饰名词（如“棚屋”指简陋的棚子）；口语中可用“棚子”表亲切（如“搭个小棚子”）。("棚" as a noun often collocates with measure words "个" (gè) or "间" (jiān) (e.g., "一个棚" - a shed). As an attributive, it modifies nouns (e.g., "棚屋" - shack). Colloquially, "棚子" (péng zi) adds familiarity (e.g., "搭个小棚子" - build a small shed).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“棚”在中国传统农村中常见，用于临时存放农具或遮挡风雨（如《齐民要术》记载瓜棚搭建）；现代城市中“遮阳棚”“停车棚”扩展了使用场景，体现实用性；方言中“棚”有差异（如吴语“棚”发音bən），反映地域文化特色。("棚" is common in traditional rural China for temporary storage or shelter (recorded in Qimin Yaoshu). Modern urban "遮阳棚" (sun canopy) and "停车棚" (parking shelter) extend its use, showing practicality. Dialect variations (e.g., Wu dialect "bən") reflect regional culture.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
夏天太热，爷爷在院子里搭了个竹棚，平时在下面喝茶聊天。(Xià tiān tài rè, yé yé zài yuàn zi lǐ dā le gè zhú péng, píng shí zài xià miàn hē chá liáo tiān.)
It's too hot in summer, so Grandpa built a bamboo shed in the yard, where he drinks tea and chats.
小区门口新修了防雨棚，下雨天等车再也不用淋雨了。(Xiǎo qū mén kǒu xīn xiū le fáng yǔ péng, xià yǔ tiān děng chē zài yě bù yòng lín yǔ le.)
A new rain canopy was built at the community entrance, so we no longer get wet waiting for the bus on rainy days.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“棚”的结构：左边“木”表示用木材搭建，右边“朋”（péng）表发音。想象用木头（木）和朋友（朋）一起搭建的遮蔽物，即可记住“棚”是临时或简易的遮挡设施。(Associate "棚" with its structure: "木" (wood) on the left indicating material, and "朋" (péng) on the right for pronunciation. Imagine building a shelter with wood ("木") and friends ("朋") to remember it's a temporary/simple shelter.)