Chinese Character: 喷 (Pēn/Pèn - Spray; Erupt)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 口 (Radical: 口 (mouth radical), related to sound or action)
笔画数: 12 (Number of strokes: 12)
结构分解: 形声字，从口（与声音或动作相关），贲声（bēn，表音）。本义指液体或气体快速射出（如“喷水”），引申为情绪爆发（如“喷怒”）或气味浓烈（如“喷香”）。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "口" (mouth radical) and "贲" (phonetic component). Originally refers to liquid/gas spraying out (e.g., "喷水" - spray water), extended to emotional outburst (e.g., "喷怒" - erupt in anger) or strong smell (e.g., "喷香" - deliciously fragrant).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Pēn（第一声，如“喷射”）/ Pèn（第四声，如“喷香”） (Pēn: 1st tone (e.g., "喷射" - spray); Pèn: 4th tone (e.g., "喷香" - fragrant))
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“喷”主要表示：
1. 动词（Pēn）：液体/气体快速射出（如“喷泉”）；
2. 动词（Pēn）：大量发出（如“喷发”）；
3. 形容词（Pèn）：气味浓烈（如“喷香”）。("喷" mainly means:
1. Verb (Pēn): Spray liquid/gas (e.g., "喷泉" - fountain).
2. Verb (Pēn): Erupt (e.g., "喷发" - erupt).
3. Adjective (Pèn): Strongly fragrant (e.g., "喷香" - deliciously fragrant).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 喷射 (pēn shè) Spray
- 喷发 (pēn fā) Erupt
- 喷泉 (pēn quán) Fountain
- 喷香 (pèn xiāng) Fragrant
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“喷”作动词时，常带宾语（如“喷香水”）或补语（如“喷得很远”）；可与介词搭配（如“向空中喷”）；口语中可重叠为“喷喷”表轻松（如“喷点水降降温”）。("喷" as a verb often takes objects (e.g., "喷香水" - spray perfume) or complements (e.g., "喷得很远" - spray far). It collocates with prepositions (e.g., "向空中喷" - spray into the air). Colloquially, reduplication "喷喷" (spray a bit) indicates casualness (e.g., "喷点水降降温" - spray some water to cool down).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“喷”在科技中常见（如“喷雾器”“喷气式飞机”），体现工业发展；日常表达中“喷饭”（吃饭时发笑喷出食物）形容趣事，“喷子”（网络用语指乱批评者）反映语言演变；传统医学“喷药”疗法保留“快速作用”的核心含义。("喷" is common in technology (e.g., "喷雾器" - sprayer, "喷气式飞机" - jet plane), reflecting industrial development. Daily phrases like "喷饭" (spray rice while laughing) describe funny moments, and "喷子" (internet troll) shows linguistic evolution. Traditional medicine "喷药" (spray medicine) retains the core meaning of "quick action".)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
消防员用高压水枪喷射起火的大楼，很快控制了火势。(Xiāo fáng yuán yòng gāo yā shuǐ qiāng pēn shè qǐ huǒ de dà lóu, hěn kuài kòng zhì le huǒ shì.)
Firefighters sprayed the burning building with high-pressure water guns and quickly controlled the fire.
妈妈刚蒸好的包子喷香扑鼻，我忍不住吃了两个。(Mā mā gāng zhēng hǎo de bāo zi pèn xiāng pū bí, wǒ rěn bù zhù chī le liǎng gè.)
The freshly steamed buns from mom were deliciously fragrant, and I couldn't help eating two.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“喷”的结构：左边“口”（嘴巴）表示动作，右边“贲”（bēn，奔跑）表音。想象水从嘴巴（口）快速奔跑（贲）而出，即可记住“喷”的核心含义是“快速射出”。(Associate "喷" with its structure: "口" (mouth) on the left indicating action, and "贲" (bēn, run) on the right for pronunciation. Imagine water running out quickly from the mouth ("口") to remember the core meaning "spray quickly".)