Chinese Character: 佩 (Pèi - Wear; Adorn)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 亻 (Radical: 亻 (human radical), related to people)
笔画数: 8 (Number of strokes: 8)
结构分解: 形声字，从人（亻，与人相关），咅声（pǒu，表音）。本义指把物品挂在身上（如“佩戴玉佩”），引申为内心敬仰（如“钦佩”）。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "亻" (human radical) and "咅" (phonetic component). Originally means to wear an item on the body (e.g., "佩戴玉佩" - wear jade ornament), extended to admire (e.g., "钦佩" - admire).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Pèi (Fourth tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“佩”主要表示：
1. 动词：把物品挂在身上（如“佩刀”）；
2. 动词：内心尊敬（如“敬佩”）；
3. 名词：装饰品（如“玉佩”）。("佩" mainly means:
1. Verb: Wear an item on the body (e.g., "佩刀" - wear a knife).
2. Verb: Admire (e.g., "敬佩" - respect).
3. Noun: Ornament (e.g., "玉佩" - jade ornament).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 佩戴 (pèi dài) Wear
- 玉佩 (yù pèi) Jade ornament
- 钦佩 (qīn pèi) Admire
- 佩剑 (pèi jiàn) Wear a sword
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“佩”作动词时，可带宾语（如“佩徽章”）或补语（如“佩在腰间”）；作名词时，常与“玉”“金”等修饰词搭配（如“金佩”）；成语“佩韦自缓”（佩戴软皮提醒自己冷静）体现古汉语用法。("佩" as a verb can take objects (e.g., "佩徽章" - wear a badge) or complements (e.g., "佩在腰间" - wear on the waist). As a noun, it often collocates with modifiers like "玉" (jade) or "金" (gold) (e.g., "金佩" - gold ornament). The idiom "佩韦自缓" (wear soft leather to remind oneself to stay calm) reflects classical usage.)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“佩”在中国古代是身份象征（如“玉佩”为贵族装饰），《礼记》记载“古之君子必佩玉”，体现礼仪文化；“钦佩”“敬佩”反映重视品德的传统价值观；现代“佩戴校徽”“佩戴工牌”扩展了使用场景，保留“装饰”与“标识”双重含义。("佩" was a status symbol in ancient China (e.g., "玉佩" - jade ornaments for nobles), as recorded in The Book of Rites: "Ancient gentlemen must wear jade", reflecting ritual culture. Terms like "钦佩" (admire) and "敬佩" (respect) reflect the traditional value of moral character. Modern usage like "佩戴校徽" (wear school badge) and "佩戴工牌" (wear work ID) extends its meaning, retaining both "adornment" and "identification".)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
她今天佩戴了一条银色的项链，看起来很优雅。(Tā jīn tiān pèi dài le yī tiáo yín sè de xiàng liàn, kàn qǐ lái hěn yōu yǎ.)
She wore a silver necklace today, looking very elegant.
大家都很钦佩他在困难面前的勇气。(Dà jiā dōu hěn qīn pèi tā zài kùn nán miàn qián de yǒng qì.)
Everyone admires his courage in the face of difficulties.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“佩”的结构：左边“亻”（人）表示与人体相关，右边“咅”表发音（pǒu）。想象一个人（亻）在身上挂着装饰品（咅），即可记住“佩”的核心含义是“佩戴”或“装饰”。(Associate "佩" with its structure: "亻" (human) on the left indicating the body, and "咅" (phonetic) on the right. Imagine a person ("亻") wearing an ornament to remember the core meaning "wear/adorn".)