Learn a Chinese Character - 培 (Péi) - Cultivate; Train

1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)

部首: 土 (Radical: 土 (earth radical), related to soil or growth)

笔画数: 11 (Number of strokes: 11)

结构分解: 形声字，从土（与土地、生长相关），咅声（pǒu，表音）。本义指为植物或墙基等添加土（如“培土”），引申为“培养、培育”（如“培养人才”）。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "土" (earth radical) and "咅" (phonetic component). Originally means to add soil to plants or foundations (e.g., "培土" - hill up soil), extended to "cultivate/train" (e.g., "培养人才" - train talents).)

笔顺:

2. 发音 (Pronunciation)

拼音: Péi (Second tone)

3. 含义 (Meaning)

“培”主要表示：
1. 动词：为植物或墙基添加土（如“培土”）；
2. 动词：培养、培育（如“培养技能”）；
3. 动词：辅助、支持（如“培补”）。("培" mainly means:
1. Verb: Add soil to plants or foundations (e.g., "培土" - hill up soil).
2. Verb: Cultivate, train (e.g., "培养技能" - develop skills).
3. Verb: Supplement, support (e.g., "培补" - nourish).)

4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)

• 培养 (péi yǎng) Cultivate
• 培训 (péi xùn) Train
• 培育 (péi yù) Nurture
• 培土 (péi tǔ) Hill up soil

5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)

“培”作动词时，可带宾语（如“培土”“培养学生”）；可与介词搭配（如“为公司培养人才”）；可组成复合词（如“栽培”“培护”）。多用于书面语和教育场景，强调长期、系统性的支持。("培" as a verb can take objects (e.g., "培土" - hill up soil, "培养学生" - train students). It collocates with prepositions (e.g., "为公司培养人才" - train talents for the company). Forms compound words like "栽培" (foster) and "培护" (nurture). Mostly used in written and educational contexts, emphasizing long-term, systematic support.)

6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)

“培”在中国文化中与“育人”“成长”紧密相关（如“十年树木，百年树人”强调培养的重要性）；传统农业中“培土”是保证作物生长的关键步骤，体现对自然规律的尊重；现代“培训”“培养”成为教育和职场的核心概念，反映社会对人才发展的重视。("培" is closely linked to "nurturing" and "growth" in Chinese culture (e.g., the idiom "十年树木，百年树人" - it takes ten years to grow a tree, a hundred to rear a person). Traditional farming's "培土" (hilling soil) is crucial for crop growth, reflecting respect for natural laws. Modern terms like "培训" (training) and "培养" (cultivation) are central to education and careers, showing societal emphasis on talent development.)

7. 例句 (Example Sentence)