Chinese Character: 炮 (Pào - Cannon; Artillery)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 火 (Radical: 火, related to fire)
笔画数: 9 (Number of strokes: 9)
结构分解: 形声字，从火（与火或爆炸相关），包声（bāo，表音）。本义指古代用火药发射弹丸的武器（如“火炮”），现代也指类似装置（如“火箭炮”）或爆竹（如“鞭炮”）。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "火" (fire radical) and "包" (phonetic component). Originally refers to gunpowder weapons (e.g., "火炮" - cannon), and also includes modern devices like "火箭炮" (rocket artillery) or firecrackers (e.g., "鞭炮" - firecracker).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Pào (Fourth tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“炮”主要表示：
1. 名词：发射弹丸的武器（如“大炮”）；
2. 名词：爆竹（如“鞭炮”）；
3. 动词：用锅炒（如“炮制药材”）。("炮" mainly means:
1. Noun: Weapon for launching projectiles (e.g., "大炮" - large cannon).
2. Noun: Firecracker (e.g., "鞭炮" - firecracker string).
3. Verb: Stir-fry (e.g., "炮制药材" - process medicinal herbs).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 大炮 (dà pào) Cannon
- 鞭炮 (biān pào) Firecracker
- 火箭炮 (huǒ jiàn pào) Rocket artillery
- 炮仗 (pào zhàng) Firecracker
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“炮”作名词时，常与“发射”“瞄准”等动词搭配（如“发射炮弹”）；作动词时，多与“药”“茶”等名词搭配（如“炮制药茶”）；口语中“炮”也可指代爆竹（如“放鞭炮”）。("炮" as a noun often collocates with verbs like "发射" (launch) or "瞄准" (aim) (e.g., "发射炮弹" - fire a shell). As a verb, it pairs with nouns like "药" (medicine) or "茶" (tea) (e.g., "炮制药茶" - process medicinal tea). Colloquially, "炮" can refer to firecrackers (e.g., "放鞭炮" - set off firecrackers).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“炮”在中国古代战争中是重要武器（如宋代“火砲”），反映科技发展；传统节日（如春节）中“放鞭炮”驱邪纳福，是重要民俗；现代“炮”扩展为军事术语（如“高射炮”）和生活用语（如“炮筒子”形容直爽的人），体现语言与生活的关联。("炮" was a key weapon in ancient Chinese warfare (e.g., "火砲" - gunpowder cannon in Song Dynasty), reflecting technological development. "放鞭炮" (setting off firecrackers) during festivals (e.g., Spring Festival) is an important folk custom to ward off evil. Modern usage extends to military terms (e.g., "高射炮" - anti-aircraft gun) and colloquial expressions (e.g., "炮筒子" - straightforward person), showing the connection between language and daily life.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
士兵们用大炮轰击敌人的阵地。(Shì bīng men yòng dà pào hōng jī dí rén de zhèn dì.)
The soldiers used cannons to bombard the enemy's position.
春节前，家家户户都买了鞭炮准备过年。(Chūn jié qián, jiā jiā hù hù dōu mǎi le biān pào zhǔn bèi guò nián.)
Before the Spring Festival, every household bought firecrackers to prepare for the holiday.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“炮”的结构：左边“火”表示与火或爆炸相关，右边“包”表发音（bāo）。想象用火烧包裹引发爆炸，即可记住其核心含义与“武器”“爆炸”相关。(Associate "炮" with its structure: "火" (fire) on the left indicating explosion, and "包" (phonetic) on the right. Imagine burning a package causing an explosion to remember its core meaning related to "weapons" or "explosions".)