Chinese Character: 旁 (Páng - Beside; Nearby)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 方 (Radical: 方, related to direction)
笔画数: 10 (Number of strokes: 10)
结构分解: 形声字，从亠（覆盖），方声（fāng，表音）。本义指旁边、侧边（如“旁边”），引申为其他、另外（如“旁支”）。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "亠" (cover radical) and "方" (phonetic component). Originally means beside/side (e.g., "旁边" - beside), extended to other/additional (e.g., "旁支" - branch).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Páng (Second tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“旁”主要表示：
1. 名词：旁边、侧边（如“路的两旁”）；
2. 形容词：其他的、另外的（如“旁证”）；
3. 副词：广泛、普遍（如“旁征博引”）。("旁" mainly means:
1. Noun: Beside, side (e.g., "路的两旁" - both sides of the road).
2. Adjective: Other, additional (e.g., "旁证" - collateral evidence).
3. Adverb: Widely (e.g., "旁征博引" - cite extensively).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 旁边 (páng biān) Beside
- 旁观 (páng guān) Spectate
- 旁听 (páng tīng) Audit (a class)
- 旁支 (páng zhī) Branch
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“旁”作名词时，常与“边”“侧”搭配（如“旁边”“两侧”）；作形容词时，多修饰名词（如“旁证材料”）；作副词时，常与“征”“引”等动词组合（如“旁征博引”）。("旁" as a noun often collocates with "边" (side) or "侧" (side) (e.g., "旁边" - beside). As an adjective, it modifies nouns (e.g., "旁证材料" - collateral evidence). As an adverb, it combines with verbs like "征" (collect) or "引" (cite) (e.g., "旁征博引" - cite extensively).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“旁”在中文中常与“正”相对（如“正门”与“旁门”），体现传统建筑和文化中的主次观念；成语“旁门左道”指非正统的方法，反映对主流价值观的重视。现代“旁听”“旁观”等词扩展了“旁”的使用场景，体现语言的灵活性。("旁" often contrasts with "正" (main) in Chinese (e.g., "正门" - main door vs. "旁门" - side door), reflecting the traditional concept of primary vs. secondary in architecture and culture. The idiom "旁门左道" (heretical ways) refers to unorthodox methods, showing emphasis on mainstream values. Modern terms like "旁听" (audit) and "旁观" (spectate) expand the usage of "旁", demonstrating linguistic flexibility.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
我的座位在窗户的旁边。(Wǒ de zuò wèi zài chuāng hù de páng biān.)
My seat is beside the window.
他喜欢旁观别人下棋，自己却很少参与。(Tā xǐ huān páng guān bié rén xià qí, zì jǐ què hěn shǎo cān yù.)
He likes to watch others play chess but rarely participates himself.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“旁”的结构：上方“亠”像屋顶，下方“方”表发音（fāng），整体可想象为房屋旁边的区域，记住其核心含义是“旁边”。(Associate "旁" with its structure: "亠" (roof) on top and "方" (phonetic) at the bottom, imagining an area beside a house to remember the core meaning "beside".)