Chinese Character: 判 (Pàn - Judge; Distinguish)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 刂 (Radical: 刂 (knife radical), related to cutting/judgment)
笔画数: 7 (Number of strokes: 7)
结构分解: 形声字，从刀（刂，与切割、判断相关），半声（bàn，表音）。本义指分、分开（如“判分”），引申为判断（区分是非）、审判（司法裁决）等。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "刂" (knife radical) and "半" (phonetic component). Originally means to divide (e.g., "判分" - separate), extended to judge (distinguish right from wrong) and adjudicate (legal decision).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Pàn (Fourth tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“判”主要表示：
1. 动词：分，分开（如“判分”）；
2. 动词：判断，断定（如“判定”）；
3. 动词：审判，判决（如“判刑”）；
4. 形容词：显然（如“判然不同”）。("判" mainly means:
1. Verb: Divide (e.g., "判分" - separate).
2. Verb: Judge (e.g., "判定" - determine).
3. Verb: Adjudicate (e.g., "判刑" - sentence).
4. Adjective: Obvious (e.g., "判然不同" - clearly different).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 判断 (pàn duàn) Judge
- 判别 (pàn bié) Distinguish
- 审判 (shěn pàn) Adjudicate
- 判刑 (pàn xíng) Sentence
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“判”作动词时，可带宾语（如“判案”）；可与副词搭配（如“准确判断”）；可组成复合词（如“裁判”“判例”）。作形容词时，常与“然”连用（如“判然”）。("判" as a verb can take an object (e.g., "判案" - adjudicate a case), collocate with adverbs (e.g., "准确判断" - accurately judge), and form compound words (e.g., "裁判" - referee, "判例" - legal precedent). As an adjective, it often pairs with "然" (e.g., "判然" - clearly).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“判”在古代与司法制度密切相关（如“判官”是古代官职），体现法律裁决的严肃性；现代“判断”广泛用于逻辑推理和日常决策，反映语言的实用性扩展。汉字“判”的演变展示了从具体动作到抽象思维的语义延伸。("判" was closely related to the legal system in ancient times (e.g., "判官" - a judicial official), reflecting the seriousness of legal decisions. Modern "判断" (judge) is widely used in logical reasoning and daily decisions, showing the practical extension of the character. The evolution of "判" demonstrates the semantic expansion from concrete actions to abstract thinking.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
法官判他无罪。(Fǎ guān pàn tā wú zuì.)
The judge ruled him innocent.
我们需要仔细判别这些数据的真伪。(Wǒ men xū yào zǐ xì pàn bié zhè xiē shù jù de zhēn wěi.)
We need to carefully distinguish the authenticity of these data.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“判”的结构：左边“半”表发音（bàn），右边“刂”（刀）像分开的动作。想象用刀将物体分成两半，即可记住“判”的核心含义是“分、判断”。(Associate "判" with its structure: "半" (phonetic) on the left and "刂" (knife) on the right. Imagine cutting an object into two halves with a knife to remember the core meaning "divide, judge".)