Chinese Character: 盘 (Pán - Plate; Coil; Examine)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 皿 (Radical: 皿, related to vessels)
笔画数: 11 (Number of strokes: 11)
结构分解: 形声字，从皿（与器皿相关），般声（bān，表音）。本义指敞口的盛器（如“盘子”），引申为盘旋（如“盘山公路”）、仔细查问（如“盘问”）等。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "皿" (vessel radical) and "般" (phonetic component). Originally means an open container (e.g., "盘子" - plate), extended to circle (e.g., "盘山公路" - winding mountain road), examine (e.g., "盘问" - question).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Pán (Second tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“盘”主要表示：
1. 名词：敞口的盛器（如“瓷盘”）；
2. 动词：环绕、旋转（如“盘旋”）；
3. 动词：仔细查问（如“盘问”）；
4. 量词：用于成盘的东西（如“一盘水果”）。("盘" mainly means:
1. Noun: Open container (e.g., "瓷盘" - porcelain plate).
2. Verb: Circle, rotate (e.g., "盘旋" - circle).
3. Verb: Examine closely (e.g., "盘问" - question).
4. Measure word: For things in a plate (e.g., "一盘水果" - a plate of fruit).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 盘子 (pán zi) Plate
- 盘旋 (pán xuán) Circle
- 盘问 (pán wèn) Question
- 盘山 (pán shān) Winding mountain
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“盘”作名词时，可受形容词修饰（如“木盘”）；作动词时，常与介词“在”“绕”搭配（如“在天空盘旋”“绕山盘旋”）；作量词时，常与“一”搭配（如“一盘饺子”）。("盘" as a noun can be modified by adjectives (e.g., "木盘" - wooden plate). As a verb, it often collocates with prepositions "在" (in) or "绕" (around) (e.g., "在天空盘旋" - circle in the sky, "绕山盘旋" - wind around the mountain). As a measure word, it pairs with "一" (e.g., "一盘饺子" - a plate of dumplings).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“盘”在传统文化中与饮食文化密切相关（如“餐具盘”）；“盘山”体现中国山水道路的设计智慧；“盘问”反映古代官府查案的严谨。现代“键盘”“硬盘”等新词汇扩展了“盘”的含义，体现汉字的适应性。("盘" is closely related to dietary culture in traditional Chinese culture (e.g., "餐具盘" - tableware plate). "盘山" reflects the wisdom of Chinese mountain road design. "盘问" shows the rigor of ancient official investigations. Modern terms like "键盘" (keyboard) and "硬盘" (hard disk) expand the meaning of "盘", reflecting the adaptability of Chinese characters.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
桌上有一个漂亮的瓷盘。(Zhuō shàng yǒu yí gè piào liàng de cí pán.)
There is a beautiful porcelain plate on the table.
飞机在机场上空盘旋等待降落。(Fēi jī zài jī chǎng shàng kōng pán xuán děng dài jiàng luò.)
The plane circled over the airport waiting to land.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“盘”的结构：下方“皿”像一个盛器，上方“般”表发音（bān）。想象用盘子盛食物的场景，即可记住“盘”的核心含义是“盛器”。(Associate "盘" with its structure: "皿" (vessel) at the bottom like a container, and "般" (phonetic) at the top. Imagine using a plate to hold food to remember the core meaning "container".)