Chinese Character: 攀 (Pān - Climb; Scale)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 手 (Radical: 手, related to hand actions)
笔画数: 19 (Number of strokes: 19)
结构分解: 形声字，从手（与手部动作相关），樊声（fán，表音）。本义指用手抓住物体向上爬（如“攀登”），引申为依附、攀比（如“攀附”“攀比”）等。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "手" (hand radical) and "樊" (phonetic component). Originally means to climb by grabbing with hands (e.g., "攀登" - climb), extended to attach oneself to (e.g., "攀附" - attach to), compare (e.g., "攀比" - compete).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Pān (First tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“攀”主要表示：
1. 动词：抓住物体向上爬（如“攀登”）；
2. 动词：依附、投靠（如“攀附”）；
3. 动词：攀比（如“攀比”）；
4. 动词：牵拉（如“攀折”）。("攀" mainly means:
1. Verb: Climb by grabbing (e.g., "攀登" - climb).
2. Verb: Attach to (e.g., "攀附" - attach to).
3. Verb: Compare (e.g., "攀比" - compete).
4. Verb: Pull (e.g., "攀折" - break off).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 攀登 (pān dēng) Climb
- 攀爬 (pān pá) Scramble
- 攀附 (pān fù) Attach to
- 攀比 (pān bǐ) Compete
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“攀”作动词时，常与介词“着”“上”搭配（如“攀着绳子”“攀上山顶”）；可带补语表示结果（如“攀到顶峰”）；也可用于比喻义（如“攀关系”）。("攀" as a verb often collocates with prepositions "着" (holding) or "上" (climb up) (e.g., "攀着绳子" - holding a rope, "攀上山顶" - climb to the summit). It can take complement to indicate result (e.g., "攀到顶峰" - reach the peak), and also used metaphorically (e.g., "攀关系" - curry favor).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“攀”在中华文化中常与“攀登高峰”联系，象征坚持不懈的精神（如“攀登科学高峰”）；“攀附”则带有贬义，指依附权贵；“攀比”反映现代社会的竞争心态。汉字“攀”的多义性体现了语言与文化的深度关联。("攀" is often associated with "climbing peaks" in Chinese culture, symbolizing perseverance (e.g., "攀登科学高峰" - climb the peak of science). "攀附" (attach to) is derogatory, referring to currying favor with the powerful. "攀比" (compete) reflects the competitive mentality in modern society. The multiple meanings of "攀" show the deep connection between language and culture.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
登山队成功攀上了珠穆朗玛峰。(Dēng shān duì chéng gōng pān shàng le Zhū Mù Lǎng Mǎ Fēng.)
The mountaineering team successfully climbed Mount Everest.
他总爱和别人攀比物质生活。(Tā zǒng ài hé bié rén pān bǐ wù zhì shēng huó.)
He always likes to compete with others in material life.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“攀”的结构：下方“手”表示用手抓握，上方“樊”表发音（fán）。想象用双手抓住物体向上爬的动作，即可记住“攀”的核心含义是“攀爬”。(Associate "攀" with its structure: "手" (hand) at the bottom indicating grabbing, and "樊" (phonetic) at the top. Imagine climbing by grabbing with hands to remember the core meaning "climb".)