Chinese Character: 牌 (Pái - Card; Brand; Signboard)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 片 (Radical: 片, related to wood/plank)
笔画数: 12 (Number of strokes: 12)
结构分解: 形声字，从片（与木板相关），卑声（bēi，表音）。本义指用木板制成的标识（如“招牌”），引申为卡片（如“扑克牌”）、品牌（如“名牌”）等。(A phonetic-semantic character, combining "片" (plank radical) and "卑" (phonetic component). Originally means a signboard made of wood (e.g., "招牌" - signboard), extended to card (e.g., "扑克牌" - playing card), brand (e.g., "名牌" - famous brand).)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Pái (Second tone)
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“牌”主要表示：
1. 名词：标识、牌子（如“招牌”）；
2. 名词：卡片（如“扑克牌”）；
3. 名词：品牌（如“名牌”）；
4. 量词：用于某些片状物（如“一块金牌”）。("牌" mainly means:
1. Noun: Signboard (e.g., "招牌" - signboard).
2. Noun: Card (e.g., "扑克牌" - playing card).
3. Noun: Brand (e.g., "名牌" - famous brand).
4. Measure word: For certain flat objects (e.g., "一块金牌" - a gold medal).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 招牌 (zhāo pái) Signboard
- 扑克牌 (pū kè pái) Playing card
- 名牌 (míng pái) Famous brand
- 金牌 (jīn pái) Gold medal
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“牌”作名词时，可受形容词修饰（如“新招牌”）；作量词时，常与“一”搭配（如“一块牌”）。可与其他词组合成复合词（如“车牌”“校牌”）。("牌" as a noun can be modified by adjectives (e.g., "新招牌" - new signboard). As a measure word, it pairs with "一" (e.g., "一块牌" - a sign). It can combine with other words to form compound terms (e.g., "车牌" - license plate, "校牌" - school badge).)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“牌”在传统文化中常见，如“牌匾”用于记录家族荣誉或店铺名称；“扑克牌”是现代流行的娱乐工具；“品牌”文化反映商业社会的发展。汉字“牌”的多义性体现了语言与社会生活的紧密联系。("牌" is common in traditional culture (e.g., "牌匾" - inscribed board for family honor or shop name). "扑克牌" (playing card) is a popular modern entertainment tool. "品牌" (brand) culture reflects the development of commercial society. The multiple meanings of "牌" show the close connection between language and social life.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
这家餐馆的招牌很醒目。(Zhè jiā cān guǎn de zhāo pái hěn xǐng mù.)
The restaurant's signboard is very eye-catching.
我们周末常一起打扑克牌。(Wǒ men zhōu mò cháng yì qǐ dǎ pū kè pái.)
We often play playing cards together on weekends.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“牌”的结构：左边“片”像一块木板，右边“卑”表发音（bēi）。想象用木板做的招牌，即可记住“牌”的核心含义是“标识、牌子”。(Associate "牌" with its structure: "片" (plank) on the left and "卑" (phonetic) on the right. Imagine a signboard made of wood to remember the core meaning "signboard".)