Chinese Character: 辟 (Pì, Bì, Pī - Open; Refute; Monarch; Split)
1. 基本信息 (Character Basics)
部首: 辛 (Radical: 辛, related to punishment)
笔画数: 13 (Number of strokes: 13)
结构分解: 会意字，从卩（人跪着的形状），从辛（古代刑具），表示人有罪受刑。本义为法律、刑罚，引申出开辟、驳斥、君主等义。(A compound ideograph, combining "卩" (a person kneeling) and "辛" (ancient torture tool), indicating a person punished for crime. Originally means law and punishment, extended to open up, refute, monarch, etc.)
笔顺:
2. 发音 (Pronunciation)
拼音: Pì（开辟）, Bì（复辟）, Pī（辟头） (Pì (open up), Bì (restore a monarchy), Pī (at the very beginning))
3. 含义 (Meaning)
“辟”有多种读音和含义：
1. 读 Pì 时：
- 动词，开辟、开垦（如“辟地”）；
- 动词，驳斥、排除（如“辟谣”）；
- 形容词，透彻（如“精辟”）。
2. 读 Bì 时：
- 名词，君主（如“复辟”）；
- 动词，通“避”，躲避；通“睥”，睥睨。
3. 读 Pī 时：
- 副词，表从头、起始（如“辟头”）。("辟" has multiple pronunciations and meanings:
1. When pronounced Pì:
- Verb, to open up, reclaim (e.g., "辟地" - open up land).
- Verb, to refute, eliminate (e.g., "辟谣" - refute rumors).
- Adjective, thorough (e.g., "精辟" - incisive).
2. When pronounced Bì:
- Noun, monarch (e.g., "复辟" - restore a monarchy).
- Verb, equivalent to "避" (avoid), "睥" (look askance).
3. When pronounced Pī:
- Adverb, at the very beginning (e.g., "辟头" - at the start).)
4. 常用词汇 (Common Words)
- 开辟 (kāi pì) Open up
- 辟谣 (pì yáo) Refute rumors
- 精辟 (jīng pì) Incisive
- 复辟 (fù bì) Restore a monarchy
- 辟头 (pī tóu) At the very beginning
5. 语法与用法 (Grammar & Usage)
“辟”作动词时，可带宾语（如“开辟新天地”）；作形容词时，可受程度副词修饰（如“非常精辟”）；作名词时，可受定语修饰（如“古代的辟”）。读音不同，词性和用法也有差异，需根据语境判断。("辟" as a verb can take an object (e.g., "开辟新天地" - open up a new world). As an adjective, it can be modified by adverbs of degree (e.g., "非常精辟" - very incisive). As a noun, it can be modified by attributives (e.g., "古代的辟" - ancient monarch). Different pronunciations lead to different parts of speech and usages, which need to be judged according to context.)
6. 文化背景 (Cultural Background)
“辟”在古代典籍中常见，《诗经》中有“皇王维辟”，指君主；“辟”的开辟义体现古人开拓疆土、改造自然的精神；“辟谣”则反映信息传播中求真求实的需求，在现代社会仍有重要意义。("辟" is commonly seen in ancient Chinese classics. In "The Book of Songs", "皇王维辟" refers to a monarch. The meaning of "open up" reflects the ancient people's spirit of exploring and transforming nature. "Refute rumors" reflects the need for truth in information dissemination, which is still important in modern society.)
7. 例句 (Example Sentence)
人类不断开辟新的领域，探索未知的世界。(Rén lèi bù duàn kāi pì xīn de lǐng yù, tàn suǒ wèi zhī de shì jiè.)
Mankind is constantly opening up new fields and exploring the unknown world.
面对谣言，我们要及时辟谣，维护真相。(Miàn duì yáo yán, wǒ men yào jí shí pì yáo, wéi hù zhēn xiàng.)
In the face of rumors, we should refute them in time to uphold the truth.
他的演讲非常精辟，让大家受益 发明。(Tā de yǎn jiǎng fēi cháng jīng pì, ràng dà jiā shòu yì fěi qiǎn.)
His speech was very incisive, and everyone benefited a lot from it.
8. 记忆技巧 (Memory Tips)
联想“辟”的结构，左边“尸”像人跪着，右边“辛”像刑具，想象有罪之人受刑，可记住本义。再根据不同读音联想常见词语，如“开辟”（Pì）、“复辟”（Bì）、“辟头”（Pī）来区分不同含义。(Associate the structure of "辟": "尸" looks like a person kneeling, and "辛" looks like a torture tool. Imagine a guilty person being punished to remember the original meaning. Then associate common words with different pronunciations, such as "开辟" (Pì - open up), "复辟" (Bì - restore a monarchy), "辟头" (Pī - at the start) to distinguish different meanings.)