Learn a Chinese Character - 门

1. Character Basics

Radical: 门 (mén) - Door radical (this character is its own radical)

Stroke Count: 3 strokes

Stroke Order:

2. Pronunciation

Pinyin: mén (Second tone)

3. Meaning

Door; gate; entrance; opening; valve; division; category

4. Common Words

• 门口 (ménkǒu) - Doorway; entrance
• 开门 (kāimén) - To open the door
• 关门 (guānmén) - To close the door
• 大门 (dàmén) - Front door; gate
• 出门 (chūmén) - To go out; to leave home
• 门牌号 (ménpáihào) - House number
• 门铃 (ménlíng) - Doorbell
• 门帘 (ménlián) - Door curtain

5. Grammar & Usage

The character "门" is primarily used as a noun referring to a door or gate. It can be combined with other characters to form compound words related to doors, entrances, or openings. Additionally, "门" is used metaphorically in various contexts, such as "门学科" (mén xuékē) meaning "field of study" or "门技术" (mén jìshù) meaning "skill" or "technique."

6. Cultural Background

In Chinese culture, doors hold significant symbolic meaning beyond their practical function. They represent transitions, opportunities, and protection. Phrases like "开门大吉" (kāimén dàjí) meaning "auspicious opening" are commonly used during celebrations or business openings. Traditional Chinese doors often feature intricate designs and carvings that reflect cultural values and aesthetic preferences.

7. Example Sentence

8. Memory Tips

The character "门" is one of the simplest Chinese characters with only 3 strokes. Its shape resembles an open door, making it easy to remember. The pronunciation "mén" sounds similar to the English word "men," but with a rising tone.