Learn a Chinese Character - 茅 (Máo - Thatch; couch grass)

1. Character Basics

Radical: 艹 (cǎo) - Grass radical

Stroke Count: 8

Stroke Order:

2. Pronunciation

Pinyin: Máo (Second tone)

3. Meaning

Basic Meaning: Thatch; couch grass; cogongrass; thatched hut; simple house

4. Common Words

• 茅屋 (máo wū) - Thatched hut
• 茅房 (máo fáng) - Latrine; toilet
• 茅草 (máo cǎo) - Thatch; couch grass
• 茅舍 (máo shè) - Simple thatched house
• 茅坑 (máo kēng) - Pit toilet
• 名列前茅 (míng liè qián máo) - Come out top; be among the best
• 茅塞顿开 (máo sè dùn kāi) - Suddenly see the light; be enlightened

5. Grammar & Usage

"茅" is primarily used as a noun referring to thatch or simple structures made from grass. It is often found in compound words related to simple housing or plants. The idioms "名列前茅" and "茅塞顿开" are commonly used in modern Chinese.

6. Cultural Background

In Chinese culture, "茅" is associated with simplicity and modesty due to its connection with thatched huts. The idiom "名列前茅" originates from ancient imperial examinations, where candidates' names were written on slips of paper attached to grass stalks and displayed, with those at the front representing the highest scores.

7. Example Sentence

8. Memory Tips

The character "茅" consists of 艹 (grass radical) on top and 矛 (spear) below. You can imagine grass growing on top of a spear, or visualize a thatched hut made from grass. The idiom "名列前茅" is a useful association to remember this character.