Learn a Chinese Character - 律

1. Character Basics

Radical: 彳(chì, step radical)

Stroke Count: 9

Stroke Order:

2. Pronunciation

Pinyin: lǜ (Fourth tone)

3. Meaning

Law; rule; discipline; regulation; rhythm

4. Common Words

• 法律 (fǎlǜ) - law; legislation
• 纪律 (jìlǜ) - discipline
• 律师 (lǜshī) - lawyer; attorney
• 规律 (guīlǜ) - law; regularity; pattern
• 旋律 (xuánlǜ) - melody; rhythm
• 自律 (zìlǜ) - self-discipline
• 定律 (dìnglǜ) - law; theorem

5. Grammar & Usage

The character "律" is primarily used as a noun referring to laws, rules, or regulations. It is often combined with other characters to form compound nouns related to legal, disciplinary, or regular patterns. In Chinese, "律" can also be used in verbs and adjectives when combined with appropriate characters, such as "律己" (lǜjǐ, to discipline oneself) or "律条" (lǜtiáo, law clause).

6. Cultural Background

The concept of "律" (law, rule) has played a central role in Chinese civilization for millennia. Ancient Chinese legal systems, such as those codified during the Qin and Han dynasties, established comprehensive frameworks for governance and social order. Confucian philosophy also emphasizes the importance of moral laws and self-discipline. In Chinese culture, adherence to laws and regulations is seen as essential for maintaining social harmony and stability. The character "律" reflects this cultural emphasis on order and regulation.

7. Example Sentence

8. Memory Tips

The character 律 is composed of 彳(chì, step radical) on the left and 聿(yù, a component representing a writing brush) on the right. You can remember this character by associating the left part "彳" with movement or action, and the right part "聿" with writing or recording. Together, they represent the concept of rules or laws that guide actions and are recorded in writing.