Learn a Chinese Character - 脸

1. Character Basics

Radical: 月 (yuè, moon radical)

Stroke Count: 11

Stroke Order:

2. Pronunciation

Pinyin: liǎn (Third tone)

3. Meaning

Face; countenance; expression

4. Common Words

• 脸 (liǎn) - Face
• 脸蛋 (liǎn dàn) - Cheeks (especially of a child)
• 脸面 (liǎn miàn) - Face; honor; reputation
• 脸色 (liǎn sè) - Facial expression; look
• 脸红 (liǎn hóng) - Blush; flush
• 脸皮 (liǎn pí) - Skin of the face; sense of shame
• 洗脸 (xǐ liǎn) - Wash one's face
• 笑脸 (xiào liǎn) - Smiling face

5. Grammar & Usage

The character "脸" (liǎn) is a noun that primarily refers to the human face. It is commonly used in everyday language to describe facial features, expressions, and emotions. In addition to its literal meaning, "脸" also has metaphorical uses related to honor, dignity, and social standing, as in the concept of "saving face" or "losing face" in Chinese culture.

6. Cultural Background

The concept of "脸" (liǎn) or "face" is extremely important in Chinese culture. It represents a person's social reputation, dignity, and standing in the community. Maintaining "face" is a key aspect of social interactions, and causing someone to "lose face" is considered impolite. This cultural value influences many aspects of Chinese behavior, including communication styles, conflict resolution, and social etiquette. The phrase "要面子" (yào miàn zi) means to care about one's reputation or social standing.

7. Example Sentence

8. Memory Tips

The character "脸" (liǎn) consists of "月" (yuè, moon radical) and "佥" (qiān). The radical "月" here is related to the human body (as in many characters for body parts). The right part "佥" helps with pronunciation. You can remember this character by associating it with the moon-shaped appearance of the human face or by connecting it to the important cultural concept of "face" in Chinese society.