Learn a Chinese Character - 廉

1. Character Basics

Radical: 广 (guǎng, wide radical)

Stroke Count: 13

Stroke Order:

2. Pronunciation

Pinyin: lián (Second tone)

3. Meaning

Honest; upright; incorruptible; inexpensive; low-priced; thrifty

4. Common Words

• 廉洁 (lián jié) - Honest and clean; incorruptible
• 廉政 (lián zhèng) - Clean government
• 廉价 (lián jià) - Low-priced; inexpensive
• 廉正 (lián zhèng) - Honest and upright
• 廉耻 (lián chǐ) - Sense of honor and shame
• 廉明 (lián míng) - Upright and just
• 廉租房 (lián zū fáng) - Low-rent housing
• 价廉物美 (jià lián wù měi) - Low price and good quality

5. Grammar & Usage

The character "廉" (lián) is primarily an adjective that describes someone or something as honest, upright, or inexpensive. It is often used in compound words related to integrity, honesty, and fair pricing. In traditional Chinese culture, "廉" is highly valued as a personal virtue, especially in government officials.

6. Cultural Background

The concept of "廉" (integrity) is deeply rooted in Chinese philosophy and ethics. Confucianism emphasizes the importance of moral integrity and honesty, considering them essential qualities for both individuals and leaders. Throughout Chinese history, many officials and scholars have been praised for their "廉洁" (honesty and integrity), and stories of incorruptible officials are still celebrated today. In modern China, promoting "廉政" (clean government) remains an important societal value.

7. Example Sentence

8. Memory Tips

The character "廉" (lián) consists of "广" (guǎng, wide) and "兼" (jiān, both/and). You can remember it as someone who is "broad-minded" and able to consider both personal interests and the greater good, which reflects the quality of integrity. The concept of honesty and fairness is central to this character's meaning, so associating it with positive role models or ethical principles can help with memory.