Learn a Chinese Character - 联

1. Character Basics

Radical: 耳 (ěr, ear radical)

Stroke Count: 12

Stroke Order:

2. Pronunciation

Pinyin: lián (Second tone)

3. Meaning

Connect; link; join; unite; associate; alliance; federation; contact

4. Common Words

• 联系 (lián xì) - Contact; get in touch; relation
• 联合 (lián hé) - Unite; join; combine; alliance
• 联盟 (lián méng) - Alliance; federation; league
• 联邦 (lián bāng) - Federation; federal
• 关联 (guān lián) - Be related; connection
• 联网 (lián wǎng) - Connect to a network; go online
• 对联 (duì lián) - Couplet (poetic verses)
• 联名 (lián míng) - Jointly signed; co-signed

5. Grammar & Usage

The character "联" (lián) is primarily a verb meaning "to connect" or "to link". It is often used in compound words to indicate relationships, connections, or alliances between people, things, or organizations. In some contexts, "联" can also function as a noun, referring to an alliance or federation.

6. Cultural Background

In Chinese culture, the concept of "联" (connection) is deeply valued. Traditional Chinese culture emphasizes the importance of social connections and harmonious relationships. The Chinese character "对联" (duì lián) refers to poetic couplets, which are an important part of Chinese New Year celebrations and cultural traditions. These couplets are usually written on red paper and hung on doorframes to bring good luck and ward off evil spirits.

7. Example Sentence

8. Memory Tips

The character "联" (lián) consists of "耳" (ěr, ear) and "关" (guān, close/connection). You can remember it as "connecting through listening" or "connecting things that are related". The concept of connection is central to this character's meaning, so associating it with everyday experiences of connecting with others can help with memory.