Learn a Chinese Character - 靠

1. Character Basics

Radical: 非 (non-radical)

Stroke Count: 15

Stroke Order:

2. Pronunciation

Pinyin: kào

3. Meaning

English meaning: lean on, rely on, depend on, close to, near

4. Common Words

• 靠近 (kào jìn) - close to, near
• 依靠 (yī kào) - depend on, rely on
• 可靠 (kě kào) - reliable, trustworthy
• 靠背 (kào bèi) - backrest, back of a chair
• 靠山 (kào shān) - backer, patron, support

5. Grammar & Usage

Usage notes:

• 用作动词时，表示身体或物体靠着另一物体
• 也表示依赖、依靠某人或某物
• 可以表示距离近，如"靠近"
• 常见结构：靠 + 物体/人 (例如：靠在墙上、靠父母)

6. Cultural Background

In Chinese culture, the concept of "靠" (relying on others) is deeply rooted in collectivist values. People often emphasize the importance of family and community support. The phrase "在家靠父母，出门靠朋友" (At home, rely on parents; outside, rely on friends) reflects this cultural value.

7. Example Sentence

8. Memory Tips

Mnemonic: The character "靠" has "非" on top and "告" below. Imagine告 (telling) someone that you need to lean on them because things are非 (not) going well.