1. Character Basics
2. Pronunciation
3. Meaning
- Bandit, robber
- Invader, enemy
- To attack, to raid
4. Common Words
5. Grammar & Usage
The character "寇" is primarily used as a noun referring to bandits or invaders. It can also be used as a verb meaning "to attack" or "to raid".
他们被寇袭击了。(Tāmen bèi kòu xíjī le.) - They were attacked by bandits.
倭寇曾侵扰中国沿海。(Wō kòu céng qīnrǎo Zhōngguó yánhǎi.) - Japanese pirates once侵扰 China's coastal areas.
6. Cultural Background
In Chinese history, the term "寇" often referred to various nomadic groups or pirates who raided Chinese territories. The most famous example is the "倭寇" (Japanese pirates) who plagued China's coastal regions during the Ming Dynasty. The character carries strong negative connotations of aggression and lawlessness.
Interestingly, the character itself is composed of "宀" (roof) and "攴" (to hit), suggesting the original meaning of attacking a home or settlement.
7. Example Sentence
古时候，寇经常袭击村庄，抢夺粮食和财物。
In ancient times, bandits often attacked villages, robbing grain and valuables.
8. Memory Tips
To remember the character "寇", think of its structure: "宀" (roof) over "攴" (to hit). Imagine someone attacking a house - that's a bandit or invader. The pronunciation "kòu" rhymes with the English word "cow" but with a falling tone.
You can also associate it with historical events like the Japanese pirates (倭寇) to help remember its meaning.