Chinese Character: 绝
1. Character Basics
Radical: 纟/sī (silk radical)
Stroke Count: 9
Stroke Order:
2. Pronunciation
Pinyin: jué (second tone)
3. Meaning
absolute, extreme, thorough, complete,断绝 (sever, cut off), perish, excellent, unique, unparalleled, must, definitely
4. Common Words
- 绝对 (juéduì) - absolute, definitely
- 绝望 (juéwàng) - despair, hopeless
- 拒绝 (jùjué) - refuse, reject
- 绝招 (juézhāo) - unique skill, special trick
- 绝佳 (juéjiā) - excellent, perfect
- 络绎不绝 (luòyì bù jué) - an endless stream, continuous
5. Grammar & Usage
As a verb (sever, cut off, perish):
- 后面接名词：绝交 (break off relations), 绝食 (go on a hunger strike)
- 可带补语：断绝往来 (cut off all contacts), 灭绝人性 (completely dehumanize)
- 后接介词结构：绝于当下 (end at the present), 绝无仅有 (unique, one of a kind)
As an adjective (absolute, extreme, excellent):
- 作谓语：天气绝好 (the weather is extremely good), 这个想法绝了 (this idea is excellent)
- 作定语：绝美风景 (extremely beautiful scenery), 绝好机会 (excellent opportunity)
- 作状语：绝对正确 (absolutely correct), 绝地反击 (counterattack from a desperate situation)
As an adverb (must, definitely):
- 修饰动词：绝不后退 (will never retreat), 绝不同意 (definitely not agree)
- 修饰形容词：绝无可能 (absolutely impossible), 绝不可行 (definitely not feasible)
6. Cultural Background
在中国文化中，"绝"字有着丰富的文化内涵和广泛的应用：
- 武术文化：在武术中，"绝招"指独特、难以防御的技艺，体现了中国传统武术的精髓
- 艺术评价："绝伦"、"绝妙"等词常用来评价艺术作品的高超水平，如"书画双绝"
- 哲学思想：道家哲学中的"绝学无忧"表达了对知识和世俗追求的超越；儒家则强调"中庸之道"，反对极端
- 文学表达：文学作品中常用"绝"来表达强烈的情感或极端的状态，如"绝望"、"绝境"等
- 历史典故：有许多与"绝"相关的历史典故，如"绝处逢生"、"空前绝后"等
- 中医理论：中医中有"阴阳绝"、"气血绝"等概念，指生命机能严重衰竭的状态
7. Example Sentence
中文：他的绘画技艺堪称一绝，受到了大家的赞赏。
Pinyin：Tā de huìhuà jìyì kānchēng yī jué, shòudào le dàjiā de zànshǎng.
Translation：His painting skills are truly exceptional and have been praised by everyone.
8. Memory Tips
Character Structure Breakdown: 绝 is composed of 纟 (silk radical) and 色 (sè, color). The 纟 radical suggests something related to silk or thread, while 色 adds the phonetic component.
Mnemonic Device: Imagine a thread of silk (纟) with an extreme, intense color (色), representing the concept of something extreme or absolute.
Visual Association: Connect the character to words like 绝对 (absolute) and 拒绝 (refuse), as the combination of 纟 and 色 conveys a sense of something unbreakable or final.
Stroke Order Practice: Focus on the correct stroke order, starting with the three strokes of 纟 on the left, then the strokes of 色 on the right.
Related Words: Associate the character with common words like 绝对 (absolute) and 拒绝 (refuse) to reinforce your memory.