Chinese Character: 决
1. Character Basics
Radical: 冫/bīng (ice radical)
Stroke Count: 6
Stroke Order:
2. Pronunciation
Pinyin: jué (second tone)
3. Meaning
decide, determine, resolve, settle, make a decision, resolute, decisive
4. Common Words
- 决定 (juédìng) - decide, decision
- 决心 (juéxīn) - determination, resolve
- 解决 (jiějué) - solve, resolve, settle
- 坚决 (jiānjué) - firm, resolute
- 决策 (juécè) - decision-making, policy-making
- 犹豫不决 (yóuyù bù jué) - hesitant, indecisive
5. Grammar & Usage
As a verb (decide, determine, resolve):
- 后面接名词或动词：决定方案 (decide on a plan), 决心学习 (resolve to study)
- 可带补语：决定下来 (make a final decision), 解决不了 (cannot solve)
- 后接介词结构：决定于你 (depends on you), 取决于情况 (depends on the situation)
- 与其他词构成复合词：决定 (decide), 解决 (solve), 决策 (decision-making)
As an adjective (resolute, decisive):
- 作谓语：他很决 (He is very resolute), 态度很决 (attitude is very firm)
- 作定语：决心书 (letter of determination), 决策人 (decision-maker)
- 与其他词构成复合形容词：坚决 (firm), 果决 (resolute), 决绝 (determined)
6. Cultural Background
在中国文化中，"决"字有着深刻的文化内涵和重要的意义：
- 决策文化：中国传统文化重视决策的重要性，强调"当机立断"的品质，认为犹豫不决会错失良机
- 军事思想：在古代军事著作如《孙子兵法》中，决策能力被视为将领的重要素质，强调"兵贵神速"、"决策千里"
- 哲学思想：儒家强调"义之与比"，在关键时刻要做出符合道义的决定；道家则强调"顺其自然"，在决策时要尊重客观规律
- 成语文化：有许多与"决"相关的成语，如"当机立断"、"犹豫不决"、"一决雌雄"等，反映了中国人对决策的看法
- 现代应用：在现代社会，决策科学成为一门重要学科，"决策"一词广泛应用于管理、政治、经济等领域
7. Example Sentence
中文：经过认真考虑，他决定出国留学。
Pinyin：Jīngguò rènzhēn kǎolǜ, tā juédìng chūguó liúxué.
Translation：After careful consideration, he decided to study abroad.
8. Memory Tips
Character Structure Breakdown: 决 is composed of 冫 (ice radical) and 夬 (guài). The 冫 radical in this character may suggest something cold or firm.
Mnemonic Device: Imagine making a decision (夬) that is as clear and solid as ice (冫), representing the firmness and clarity of a resolution.
Visual Association: Connect the character to the concept of making a firm decision, as the combination of 冫 and 夬 conveys a sense of determination.
Stroke Order Practice: Focus on the correct stroke order, starting with the two dots of 冫, then the horizontal stroke, followed by the rest of the 夬 part.
Related Words: Associate the character with common words like 决定 (decide) and 决心 (determination) to reinforce your memory.