Learn a Chinese Character - 倦

1. Character Basics

Radical: 亻/rén (human/person radical)

Stroke Count: 10

Stroke Order:

2. Pronunciation

Pinyin: juàn (fourth tone)

3. Meaning

tired, weary, fatigued, exhausted, bored, weary of, tired of

4. Common Words

• 疲倦 (píjuàn) - tired, weary, fatigued
• 厌倦 (yànjuàn) - be tired of, be weary of, be bored with
• 困倦 (kùnjuàn) - sleepy, drowsy, tired
• 倦意 (juànyì) - tired feeling, weariness
• 倦怠 (juàndài) - tired and slack, listless
• 孜孜不倦 (zīzī bù juàn) - diligent, never tired of, unremitting

5. Grammar & Usage

As an adjective (tired, weary):

• 作谓语：他很倦 (He is very tired), 我感到很倦 (I feel very weary)
• 作补语：工作得很倦 (work until very tired), 跑得倦了 (get tired from running)
• 与其他词构成复合形容词：疲倦 (tired), 困倦 (sleepy), 厌倦 (bored)

Common structures:

• 倦 + 于 + 动作：倦于工作 (tired of working), 倦于学习 (tired of studying)
• 倦 + 意：倦意浓厚 (strong feeling of tiredness), 倦意袭来 (waves of weariness come)
• 否定形式：不知疲倦 (never know weariness), 毫不倦怠 (without the slightest weariness)

6. Cultural Background

在中国文化中，"倦"字有着深刻的文化内涵和丰富的表达：

• 勤劳文化：中国人重视勤奋工作，但也理解适当休息的重要性，"不倦"常被用来形容人的勤奋品质
• 养生观念：中医理论强调劳逸结合，过度疲倦会影响身体健康，所以有"勿使过倦"的养生之道
• 文学表达：在古典文学中，"倦"常被用来表达游子思乡、美人迟暮等情感，如"倦鸟知还"、"倦游思归"
• 处世哲学：道家思想强调自然无为，不过度追求，避免因过度执着而产生厌倦情绪
• 成语文化：有许多与"倦"相关的成语，如"孜孜不倦"、"诲人不倦"等，体现了传统美德

7. Example Sentence

8. Memory Tips

Character Structure Breakdown: 倦 is composed of 亻 (human radical) and 卷 (juǎn/juàn). The 亻 radical indicates that this character is related to human feelings or states.

Mnemonic Device: Imagine a person (亻) who has been working so hard that they are rolling over (卷) from exhaustion, representing the state of being tired or weary.

Visual Association: Connect the character to the concept of a tired person, as the left part (亻) clearly shows the human radical.

Stroke Order Practice: Focus on the correct stroke order, especially the right part 卷, which has 8 strokes.

Related Words: Associate the character with common words like 疲倦 (tired) and 厌倦 (bored) to reinforce your memory.