Learn a Chinese Character - 届

1. Character Basics

Radical: 尸/shī (corpse radical)

Stroke Count: 8

Stroke Order:

2. Pronunciation

Pinyin: jiè (fourth tone)

3. Meaning

Session, term, period, class, batch, time (as in "this time", "that time"), to arrive at, to reach, to come to

4. Common Words

• 届时 (jiè shí) - at that time, when the time comes

  我们期待届时与您相见。

  We look forward to seeing you then.

• 应届 (yīng jiè) - this year's graduates

  他是应届毕业生。

  He is this year's graduate.

• 届满 (jiè mǎn) - expiration of a term

  他的任期即将届满。

  His term of office is about to expire.

• 届期 (jiè qī) - due date, expiration date

  请在届期前完成这项工作。

  Please complete this work before the due date.

• 首届 (shǒu jiè) - first session, first term

  这是首届国际文化节。

  This is the first International Cultural Festival.

• 历届 (lì jiè) - all previous sessions, successive terms

  历届政府都很重视这个问题。

  Successive governments have all attached great importance to this issue.

5. Grammar & Usage

The character 届 has several important grammatical patterns and usages:

• As a noun:

  Indicates a specific period, session, or term

  Example: 本届会议非常重要。 (This session of the meeting is very important.)

• As a measure word:

  Used to count sessions, terms, or batches of people

  Examples: 第一届 (the first session), 三届毕业生 (three batches of graduates)

• Common structures:

  第X届 (the Xth session), 本届 (current session), 下届 (next session), 上届 (previous session)

  Example: 下届奥运会将在巴黎举行。 (The next Olympic Games will be held in Paris.)

• In time expressions:

  届时 (at that time), 届期 (due date)

  Example: 届期请准时参加。 (Please attend on time when the due date arrives.)

• In educational contexts:

  应届毕业生 (this year's graduates)

  Example: 今年有很多应届毕业生。 (There are many graduates this year.)

• In political contexts:

  届 (term of office)

  Example: 他的第二任任期将满。 (His second term of office will expire.)

The character 届 is primarily used to indicate specific sessions, terms, or periods of time, and is commonly found in formal contexts.

6. Cultural Background

The character 届 has important cultural significance in Chinese society:

• In Chinese culture, 届 is widely used in the context of political terms, academic years, conferences, and other organized events, reflecting the value placed on organization, scheduling, and formalized time periods.
• The concept of 届 has been used in Chinese official and formal contexts for centuries, helping to structure and organize various aspects of social and political life.
• In traditional Chinese society, the character was used to denote specific periods in imperial examinations, official appointments, and other important events.
• Today, 届 is commonly used in various domains including education (for graduates), politics (for terms of office), sports (for competitions), and business (for meetings and events).
• The character is frequently seen in official documents, news reports, and formal announcements, highlighting its role in formal communication.
• The use of 届 helps to create a sense of continuity and order, allowing people to track and refer to specific periods and events in a structured way.

Overall, the character 届 reflects important cultural values related to organization, structure, and the formalization of time periods in Chinese society.

7. Example Sentence

8. Memory Tips

The character 届 (jiè) can be broken down into two parts:

• The upper part is 尸 (shī), the corpse radical.
• The lower part is 由 (yóu), meaning "from" or "by way of".

To remember this character:

1. Associate the combination of 尸 and 由 with the idea of moving from one period to another or reaching a certain point in time.
2. Practice writing the character several times, focusing on the correct stroke order of its 8 strokes.
3. Connect the character to its most common use in everyday phrases like 届时 (at that time) or 应届毕业生 (this year's graduates).
4. Use mnemonics: Imagine a calendar page turning from one period to another, representing the concept of 届 (session or term).
5. Learn the character's cultural significance by associating it with concepts of organization, scheduling, and formalized time periods in Chinese society.
6. Notice how 届 appears in compound words with related meanings, and learn these compounds together to expand your vocabulary.