Chinese Character: 坚
1. Character Basics
Radical: 土/tǔ radical (earth, soil)
Stroke Count: 7
Stroke Order:
2. Pronunciation
Pinyin: jiān
Pronunciation Note: Pronounced with a high and level tone (first tone).
3. Meaning
firm, solid, strong, resolute, unyielding, persistent, hard, tough
4. Common Words
- 坚持 (jiānchí) - persist, persevere - To continue doing something despite difficulty or opposition
- 坚定 (jiāndìng) - firm, determined - Being resolute and unwavering in purpose
- 坚强 (jiānqiáng) - strong, resilient - Being mentally or emotionally tough
- 坚固 (jiāngù) - solid, sturdy - Physically strong and not easily broken
- 坚硬 (jiānyìng) - hard, rigid - Being solid and not easily bent or dented
- 坚守 (jiānshǒu) - stick to, hold fast - To firmly maintain a position or principle
5. Grammar & Usage
1. As an adjective: "坚" is primarily used as an adjective to describe something or someone as firm, strong, or resolute, as in "坚定" (firm).
2. In compound words: It is most commonly used in compound words that describe qualities of strength, firmness, or persistence, such as "坚持" (persist) and "坚强" (strong).
3. Positive connotation: The character almost always has a positive connotation and is used to describe desirable qualities like perseverance and strength.
4. Verb usage: When combined with other characters, "坚" can form verbs that mean to persist or maintain, such as "坚持" (to persist).
6. Cultural Background
The character "坚" holds significant cultural importance in Chinese civilization, as it represents qualities highly valued in Chinese culture, such as perseverance, determination, and strength of character. The character's composition, with the earth radical (土) and the component for "strong" or "firm", reflects the idea of something solid and unyielding, like earth that is compact and strong. Throughout Chinese history, the concept of "坚" has been emphasized in philosophical teachings, military strategies, and personal ethics, highlighting the importance of resilience and steadfastness in the face of challenges.
7. Example Sentence
无论遇到什么困难，我们都要坚持到底。
Pinyin: Wúlùn yùdào shénme kùnnán, wǒmen dōu yào jiānchí dào dǐ.
Translation: No matter what difficulties we encounter, we must persist until the end.
8. Memory Tips
The character "坚" is composed of the radical "土" (earth, soil) and the component "臤" (which conveys the meaning of strength or firmness). You can remember it by associating the earth radical with something solid and strong. The character's meaning of firmness and strength can be linked to the idea of solid earth that is not easily moved or broken.