Chinese Character: 固
1. Character Basics
Radical: 囗/wéi (enclosure, surrounding), 古/gǔ (ancient)
Stroke Count: 8
Stroke Order:
2. Pronunciation
Pinyin: Gù (Fourth tone)
3. Meaning
Basic Meaning: Solid; firm; stable; secure; strong; fixed
Extended Meaning: To strengthen; to consolidate; permanent; solidify
4. Common Words
- 固定 (gù dìng) - Fixed; stationary
把这个架子固定在墙上。(Bǎ zhège jiàzi gùdìng zài qiáng shàng.) - Fix this shelf to the wall.
- 坚固 (jiān gù) - Firm; solid; strong
这座桥非常坚固。(Zhè zuò qiáo fēicháng jiāngù.) - This bridge is very solid.
- 巩固 (gǒng gù) - Consolidate; strengthen
我们需要巩固学习成果。(Wǒmen xūyào gǒnggù xuéxí chéngguǒ.) - We need to consolidate our learning achievements.
- 固执 (gù zhí) - Stubborn; obstinate
他太固执了，不肯改变主意。(Tā tài gùzhí le, bùkěn gǎibiàn zhǔyi.) - He's too stubborn to change his mind.
- 牢固 (láo gù) - Firm; secure; sturdy
这个结打得很牢固。(Zhège jié dǎ de hěn láogù.) - This knot is tied very securely.
5. Grammar & Usage
As an Adjective:
- 表示结实、稳定 (indicating solid, stable): 这个结构很稳固。(Zhège jiégòu hěn wěngù.) - This structure is very stable.
- 表示坚定、不变 (indicating firm, unchanging): 他的信念很坚固。(Tā de xìnniàn hěn jiāngù.) - His信念 is very firm.
As a Verb:
- 使稳固、使坚定 (to make stable, to make firm): 我们需要巩固友谊。(Wǒmen xūyào gǒnggù yǒuyì.) - We need to strengthen our friendship.
Common Structures:
- 固定+名词 (fixed + noun): 固定位置 (fixed position)
- 变得+坚固 (become + solid): 这座建筑变得更坚固了。(Zhè zuò jiànzhù biàn dé gèng jiāngù le.) - This building has become more solid.
- 固执+于 (stubborn + on): 他固执于自己的看法。(Tā gùzhí yú zìjǐ de kànfǎ.) - He is stubborn in his opinion.
6. Cultural Background
在中国文化中，"固"字有着深刻的含义。它不仅表示物理上的坚固和稳定，还象征着思想、信念和关系的稳固。
In Chinese culture, the character "固" has profound meanings. It not only indicates physical solidity and stability but also symbolizes the firmness of thoughts, beliefs, and relationships.
在古代哲学中，"固"常与"守"结合，表达坚守原则、保持不变的理念。例如，孔子曾说："君子固穷，小人穷斯滥矣。"意思是君子在困境中仍能坚守节操，而小人则会胡作非为。
In ancient philosophy, "固" is often combined with "守" (shǒu, to keep) to express the idea of adhering to principles and remaining unchanged. For example, Confucius once said, "A gentleman remains firm in poverty; a small man becomes unrestrained in poverty." This means that a gentleman can maintain his integrity in difficult situations, while a small man will behave recklessly.
此外，"固"还常用于形容国家、社会的稳定和安全，如"巩固国防"、"社会稳定"等表达。
Furthermore, "固" is also commonly used to describe the stability and security of a country or society, as in expressions like "consolidate national defense" and "social stability."
7. Example Sentence
Example 1:
他们的友谊很牢固。
Tāmen de yǒuyì hěn láogù.
Their friendship is very strong.
Example 2:
我们需要固定这个桌子。
Wǒmen xūyào gùdìng zhège zhuōzi.
We need to fix this table.
Example 3:
坚持锻炼可以巩固健康。
Jiānchí duànliàn kěyǐ gǒnggù jiànkāng.
Persistent exercise can strengthen health.
8. Memory Tips
1. Component Analysis: 固由"囗"(wéi, enclosure)和"古"(gǔ, ancient)组成，可以理解为像古代的城墙一样坚固、稳定。
2. Sound Association: 与"故"(gù)同音，可以联想到"故旧"(old friends)的关系是稳固的。
3. Visual Image: 想象一个坚固的城堡或围墙，给人一种安全、稳定的感觉。
4. Sentence Memory: 使用常用词组"固定"造句子：请把这个标志固定在门上。(Qǐng bǎ zhège biāozhì gùdìng zài mén shàng.) - Please fix this sign on the door.