Structure Analysis: 会意字，从立（站立），从耑（duān，表音）。本义指端正（如"端正"），现指事物两端（如"终端"）(Ideogrammic compound: "立" (stand) + "耑" (phonetic). Originally meant "upright", now means "endpoint".)
2. Pronunciation
Pinyin: Duān (First tone)
3. Meaning
End; tip; side; upright; proper; correct; to hold something level; item; aspect.
4. Common Words
端正 (duān zhèng) Proper posture
端倪 (duān ní) Clue
极端 (jí duān) Extreme
开端 (kāi duān) Beginning
5. Grammar & Usage
The character 端 (duān) can be used as both a noun and an adjective:
As a noun: Refers to ends, tips, or aspects of something. Example: 两端 (liǎng duān) - both ends
As an adjective: Describes something upright, proper, or correct. Example: 端庄 (duān zhuāng) - dignified
As a verb: Means to hold something level or to present something. Example: 端茶 (duān chá) - serve tea
In idiomatic expressions: 变化多端 (biàn huà duō duān) - ever-changing
6. Cultural Background
The character 端 (duān) has rich cultural connotations:
In Chinese culture, maintaining an upright posture (端正) is considered important for both physical health and moral character.
The concept of 端 (proper) is deeply rooted in Confucian philosophy, emphasizing the importance of ethical behavior and social propriety.
During traditional tea ceremonies, the way of serving tea (端茶) has specific etiquette, symbolizing respect and hospitality.
The phrase "端午" (Duānwǔ) refers to the Dragon Boat Festival, one of China's most important traditional holidays.
In Chinese medicine, the idea of balancing the body's energies (阴阳两端) is fundamental to maintaining health.